The Politics of Ecologically Responsible Business in the U.S.
Ecologically responsible businesses in the United States have seen a tremendous boost in recent years. Politics have certainly played a significant role in that development by providing businesses with opportunities and incentives to make choices that protect the environment. Continuing to support government policies that encourage businesses to make green choices could reduce the long-term costs associated with increased health care needs and cleaning up pollution.
Tax Incentives for Green Businesses
The IRS currently offers tax deductions for commercial buildings that meet specific guidelines. For example, commercial buildings designed to conserve energy could potentially earn their owners big savings with a $1.80 per square foot tax deduction. Businesses that don’t quite meet the specifications could earn a partial deduction of $0.60 per square foot. These deductions help offset the cost of installing new heating and cooling systems, which lower the long-term costs of operating the building.
Manufacturers can also earn tax credits for conserving energy. Companies that manufacturer dishwashers, clothes washers, and refrigerators that meet ENERGY STAR qualifications can receive tax credits. This encourages manufacturers to produce more energy-efficient appliances, which means that consumers have more options when purchasing appliances for their homes.
Environmental Regulations for Businesses
The U.S. government also uses regulations to encourage businesses to make choices that limit the amount of pollution companies produce. Environmental studies to determine a business’ ecological footprint and what changes need to occur can be costly and time consuming. The regulations set by the U.S. government, specifically the Environmental Protection Agency (E.P.A.) help to keep these costs to a minimum.
The E.P.A. currently gives businesses the option to store, treat, or dispose of hazardous chemicals on their own. In many cases, however, companies can hire contractors to help them conform to E.P.A. standards. Since the specific E.P.A. rules depend on the type of waste produced by a company, it is often difficult for businesses to determine what methods are cost effective and safe. Hiring a contractor eliminates this concern. Manufacturers that need to dispose of oil, for instance, can use commercial disposal facilities.
Making Green Choices for the Future
The Obama Administration has promised to create new incentives that will help businesses make green choices. This could include additional tax incentives or subsidies that offset the costs of research and development. By encouraging companies to invest in green technology and pollution-reduction methods, the government has created a business environment that makes it profitable for companies to explore new options that will help prevent environmental destruction in the future.
Government incentives and regulations are two of the most effective ways to help companies make decisions that will benefit the environment rather than causing greater ecological harm. At times, the politics of ecologically responsible business in the U.S. can become a contentious issue that forces individuals to reconsider current paradigms so that they can make informed choices. Citizens can, however, encourage all politicians (and future politicians) to support ecologically responsible businesses by asking their representatives to take a stand in favor of environmental protection.
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